Red Squirrel

The red squirrel is one of Scotland’s most recognisable and cherished native mammals, yet it is also one of its most vulnerable. Smaller and lighter than its grey cousin, the red squirrel is distinguished by its rich russet coat, tufted ears, and agile movement through woodland canopies. It is a quiet presence, more often glimpsed than seen, and closely tied to the health of Scotland’s forests.

Scotland is now the red squirrel’s strongest remaining refuge in the UK, supporting the majority of the national population. Here, extensive pine and mixed woodlands, particularly in the Highlands and upland regions, provide the conifer seeds that form the core of the squirrel’s diet. These habitats suit the red squirrel well, favouring its lighter build and feeding behaviour.